
Erwin Wagenhofer (Austria / 2005 / 96')
“Grazie a ciò che l’agricoltura
produce attualmente nel pianeta, potrebbero essere sfamate senza problemi
12 miliardi di persone, il che significa che ogni bambino che muore
di fame equivale ad un assassinio”.

Perché un pomodoro non ha il gusto di pomodoro? Come si spiega
che 200 milioni di persone soffranodi malnutrizione in India, mentre
il paese fornisce l’80% del grano alla Svizzera? Perché
migliaia di acri della foresta Amazzonica devono essere abbattuti per
impiantare coltivazioni di soia? L’acqua è un bene comune
a cui tutti hanno diritto, oppure, come sostiene il presidente della
Nestlé, una tipologia di cibo con un proprio valore di mercato?
Un film sul cibo e sulla globalizzazione, su pescatori e coltivatori,
sul flusso delle merci e su quello del denaro; un film sulle risorse
negate a molti e sull’abbondanza destinata a pochi. Uno sguardo
sulla produzione del cibo che consumiamo, cercando le risposte che la
fame nel mondo ci impone di dare.
"We
have to get used to the idea that there are no longer any
GM-free foods."
Karl Otrok, Director of production, Pioneer Romania
Austria is considered to be largely free from genetic engineering: up
to now, no transgenic organisms have been released into the environment,
and Austrian supermarkets stock practically no products that are labelled
as containing genetically modified constituents. However, genetic engineering
has sneaked into Austrian agriculture through the back door in the form
of animal feedstuffs.
Domestic production of feedstuff is insufficient to cover the protein
requirements of the Austrian livestock industry. Austria imports around
550,000 tonnes of soya annually, of which according to Greenpeace around
60% is genetically modified. Although the law has required these feedstuffs
to be labelled as such since 2004, there is no obligation to label secondary
products such as meat, eggs or milk produced from animals which have
consumed these feedstuffs.
Hardly any tests have been carried out to establish what effect this
might have on animal or human organisms. What is obvious however is
that wide-scale cultivation of genetically modified soya in countries
such as Argentina is having huge negative impacts: use of crop sprays
has risen drastically, forests are being felled and the nutritional
situation of the inhabitants has by and large deteriorated dramatically.
Worldwide, genetically modified plants are being grown on more than
60 million hectares, 99% of them in Canada, Argentina, China and the
USA. They consist mainly of soya (58%), maize (23%), cotton (12%) and
rape (7%).
Within the EU there is a growing movement of consumers – including
farmers – who are against the release into the environment of
transgenic organisms and GM foods. In response to this, the EU announced
a moratorium – in the face of strong opposition from the World
Trade Organisation – on the import of genetically modified seed,
effective until 2004. Since then EU law has required all foods containing
GM constituents to be labelled. And since then genetic engineering has
been increasingly infiltrating agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe,
particularly in admission states such as Bulgaria, Romania and Croatia.
Official web site: www.we-feed-the-world.at
LINKS:
www.greenpeace.at
www.global2000.at
www.umweltbundesamt.at
www.foeeurope.org